📖 外研社三起 · 主题阅读 05 · 人与社会 · 人物事迹

A great man

一位伟大的人

词数 162 · 高频词 15 个 · 阅读难度 ⭐⭐⭐ · 建议用时 12 分钟

🌾人物名片 · 先认识他,再读课文

名字:Yuan Longping 袁隆平
身份:a great Chinese scientist 一位伟大的中国科学家
称号:the Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父
出生:He was born in 1930. 他出生于 1930 年
成就:培育出新型水稻,让世界上许多人有足够的食物
梦想:看到水稻长得高高,看到他的水稻覆盖全球

1高频词 + 重点词(点一点,跟读发音 🔊)

great/greɪt/🔊adj. 伟大的
Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/🔊adj. 中国的
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/🔊n. 科学家
plant/plɑːnt/🔊n. 植物 v. 种植
grow/grəu/🔊v. 生长
many/ˈmeni/🔊det. 许多
world/wɜːld/🔊n. 世界;地球
enough/ɪˈnʌf/🔊det. 足够的
born/bɔːn/🔊v. 出生;出世
hungry/ˈhʌŋgri/🔊adj. 饥饿的
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/🔊v. 决定
study/ˈstʌdi/🔊v. 研究
field/fiːld/🔊n. 田;地;牧场
fail/feɪl/🔊v. 失败;未能做到
kind/kaɪnd/🔊n. 种类
famous/ˈfeɪməs/🔊adj. 著名的
simple/ˈsɪmpl/🔊adj. 朴素的;简洁的
music/ˈmjuːzɪk/🔊n. 音乐
still/stɪl/🔊adv. 还;还是
your / you/jɔː/ /juː/🔊det./pron. 你的;你

2主题短文(彩色是重点词,先听再跟读)

Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist. People call him "the Father of Hybrid Rice". He worked very hard to make rice plants grow better. Because of him, many people in the world have enough food to eat.

袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。他非常努力地工作,只为让水稻植株长得更好。因为他,世界上许多人才有了足够的食物吃。

He was born in 1930.① When he was young, he saw many hungry people. So he decided to study how to grow more rice. He wanted no one to go hungry.

他出生于 1930 年。年轻时,他看到很多人挨饿。于是他决心研究如何种出更多的水稻。他想让所有人都不再挨饿。

For many years, he worked in the rice fields. He tried many times. Sometimes he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, he made a new kind of rice. This rice could grow much more food.

多年来,他都在稻田里工作。他尝试了很多次。有时失败了,但他从不放弃。终于,他培育出了一种新型水稻。这种水稻能产出更多的粮食。

He was famous, but he lived a simple life. He liked music and sports. He had two dreams: to see tall rice plants, and to see his rice grow all over the world.

他虽然出名,但生活朴素。他喜欢音乐和运动。他有两个梦想:一是看到水稻长得很高(禾下乘凉梦),二是看到他培育的水稻覆盖全球。

He passed away in 2021, but we still remember him. He taught us: work hard for your dream, and you can help many people.

他在 2021 年离开了我们,但我们仍然铭记着他。他教会我们:为你的梦想而努力,你就能帮助很多人。

① He was born in 1930. 他出生于 1930 年。

3高频词 · 5 个常用例句(每天读 3 遍)

1
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist.
袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。(great / Chinese / scientist)
🔊
2
Rice plants grow in the fields.
水稻长在田里。(plant / grow / field)
🔊
3
Many people in the world have enough food to eat.
世界上许多人有足够的食物吃。(many / world / enough)
🔊
4
Don't be afraid to fail. Never give up!
不要害怕失败。永不放弃!(fail)
🔊
5
I decided to study hard for my dream.
我决心为梦想努力学习。(decide / study)
🔊

4句型梳理 · 表达"某人出生在某年"

结构:主语 + was / were born in + 年份
用法:该句型用于表达"某人出生在某年"。
注意:I / He / She 用 was;You / We / They 用 were
小练兵 ①:My father ______ ______ 1986.(我的爸爸出生于 1986 年。)
was born in(爸爸是"他",用 was)
小练兵 ②:I ______ born in 2017.(我出生于 2017 年。)
was(I 用 was)
小练兵 ③:把"她出生于 1990 年"翻译成英文
She was born in 1990.

5文化透视 · 关于农作的古诗(中英一起读)

The Peasants (II)

悯农(其二)· 唐 · 李绅(许渊冲 译)🔊
At noon they hoe up weeds;
锄禾日当午,
Their sweat drips on the soil.
汗滴禾下土。
Who knows the rice that feeds
谁知盘中餐,
Is the fruit of hard toil.
粒粒皆辛苦。

💡 小任务:背完中文,再试试把英文版也背下来,吃饭前念一句,提醒自己爱惜粮食!

6情景对话 · 谈论一位伟大的人(和爸爸妈妈演一演)

👩 妈妈
Who is that old man in your book?你书上那个老爷爷是谁呀?
🧒 你
He is Yuan Longping. He is a great Chinese scientist.他是袁隆平。他是一位伟大的中国科学家。
👩 妈妈
Why is he famous?他为什么出名呀?
🧒 你
Because of him, many people in the world have enough food to eat. People call him "the Father of Hybrid Rice".因为他,世界上许多人有了足够的食物吃。人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。
👩 妈妈
What can we learn from him?我们能向他学习什么呢?
🧒 你
Work hard for your dream, and you can help many people. He never gave up!为梦想努力,你就能帮助很多人。他从不放弃!

7词语组句小挑战(先自己排一排,再看答案)

① 把词排成一句话:
agreatishescientist.
He is a great scientist. 他是一位伟大的科学家。
② 把词排成一句话:
born1930hewasin.
He was born in 1930. 他出生于 1930 年。
③ 把词排成一句话:
peoplemanyhavefoodenough.
Many people have enough food. 许多人有足够的食物。

8学习小贴士